If you are an NBA basketball fan, then you might have watched the Boston Celtics play the Miami Heat of Game 3 of the Eastern Conference SemiFinals on May 7, 2011. Of course, if you did see the game, or if you saw the highlights, you also saw Rajon Rondo, starting point guard for the Celtics, fall and dislocate his elbow. To be more precise, you saw Rondo attempt to break his fall by extending his arm. His hand absorbs the impact of the fall, but his elbow contorts quite awkwardly. This action of trying to brace the fall by extending the arm is what caused the injury.
(WARNING: NOT for the squeamish, but if you wish, watch the short clip of the fall here: Rondo dislocates elbow)
In kung fu classes, children (and adults) learn how to fall the “right” way, which helps to prevent major injury. Known as “breakfalls,” there are many major points to remember are, some of which are as follows:
- NOT extending the arms in an effort to brace oneself from the fall;
- NOT locking the joints, tucking the chin into the chest (to avoid banging the head on the ground/floor);
- Keeping the mouth closed (to avoid biting the tongue)
During kung fu classes, we often the entire duration of the class to teaching correct falling techniques. The constant repetition of these correct drills helps falling, without serious injury, become second nature for martial artists.
With the kids, we begin in stages. First, children “fall” on padded mats from a starting position on their knees. Then, they begin to fall from a standing position. Next, they are physically pushed or thrown by a classmate or an instructor. The “final level” if you will, is when the child can be pushed or thrown on any surface, including a wooden floor, a ceramic floor, asphalt, concrete, etc.
In a real-life self-defense situation, an opponent (in the case of a child, a bully) isn’t going to necessarily choose to throw a would-be victim on a padded mattress. Moreover, KIDS FALL ALL THE TIME: whether while playing sports, bike riding, running, on the playground, or even from not being physically coordinated (quite common during adolescence as the child begins to grow at a very rapid pace and is getting used to a new body).
Of course, doing a break fall on a hard surface may lead to a few minor bumps, bruises, and/ or scratches; however, ANY of these minor “hurts” are FAR less painful and heal much more quickly than a broken bone or a dislocation.
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